Capacity, Control, or Both – Which Aspects of Working Memory Contribute to Children’s General Fluid Intelligence?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Which Working Memory Components Predict Fluid Intelligence: The Roles of Attention Control and Active Buffer Capacity
This study tested which of two crucial mechanisms of working memory (WM): attention control, consisting of focusing attention on the proper task-set as well as blocking distraction, and the active buffer capacity, related to the number of chunks that can be actively maintained, plays a more important role in WM’s contribution to fluid intelligence. In the first study, the antisaccade task was u...
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Fluid reasoning shares a large part of its variance with working memory capacity (WMC). The literature on working memory (WM) suggests that the capacity of the focus of attention responsible for simultaneous maintenance and integration of information within WM, as well as the effectiveness of executive control exerted over WM, determines individual variation in both WMC and reasoning. In 6 expe...
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☆ This research was supported by the Office of N00014121040.We would like to thank Zach Shipstead on the data analysis and tomembers of the Attention and at Georgia Tech for their help running subjects and coll current study. Further, we thank Kasey Harris for h revisions to the manuscript. ⁎ Corresponding author at: School of Psychology Technology, 654 Cherry Street, Atlanta, GA 30332, Unite E...
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Working memory capacity and fluid intelligence have been demonstrated to be strongly correlated traits. Typically, high working memory capacity is believed to facilitate reasoning through accurate maintenance of relevant information. In this article, we present a proposal reframing this issue, such that tests of working memory capacity and fluid intelligence are seen as measuring complementary ...
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Early investigations of working memory capacity (WMC) and reasoning ability suggested that WMC might be the basis of Spearman's g. However, recent work has uncovered details about the basic processes involved in working memory tasks, which has resulted in a more principled approach to task development. As a result, claims now being made about the relation between WMC and g are more cautious. A ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Polish Psychological Bulletin
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1641-7844
DOI: 10.1515/ppb-2016-0003